Linux Foundation removes 11 Russian developers from the Linux kernel project due to U.S. sanctions. Linus Torvalds confirms compliance-driven decision, sparking debate within the open-source community.
Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux operating system, has confirmed the removal of 11 Russian-affiliated maintainers/programmers from the Linux kernel project, a move indicating the intersection of open-source software development and global politics.
This decision was implemented on October 18 and has since sparked debate within the open-source community. It affects developers working on drivers for hardware from companies like Acer, Cirrus, and Baikal.
The Rationale Behind the Removal
The removal of these developers was triggered by U.S. sanctions that aim to restrict the flow of technology and services to Russia. While Linux itself is an open-source project, its development and maintenance involve a global community of contributors. However, the sanctions have forced the Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization overseeing the Linux kernel, to take steps to ensure compliance.
Kernel developer James Bottomley stated that Linux maintainers have received advice from Linux Foundation counsel, and that “sufficient documentation” would indicate that someone does not work for an OFAC SDN entity. By removing Russian maintainers, the Linux Foundation aims to mitigate the risk of inadvertently violating these sanctions. This decision is not without its complexities, as it raises questions about the balance between open collaboration and geopolitical considerations.
A Vague Explanation and Growing Speculation
The initial announcement of the removals was met with confusion and speculation. Greg Kroah-Hartman, a prominent Linux kernel developer, offered a brief explanation, citing “various compliance requirements.” Linux kernel developer Geert Uytterhoeven called it a “vague statement,” which led to widespread discussion and debate within the open-source community.
“I am also afraid this is opening the door for further (ab)use,” Uytterhoeven stated.
Torvalds later clarified the situation, confirming that the removals were directly linked to U.S. sanctions against Russia. It was not a personal attack on the affected developers but rather a necessary step to ensure compliance with international regulations.
Sanctions Hit Linux Kernel, Russian Programmers Banned
— The Lunduke Journal (@LundukeJournal) October 23, 2024
Biden’s Executive Order 14071, forbids Russians from working with or using GPL’d software made in the USA. And that includes the Linux Kernel. pic.twitter.com/gHHiMV5xsK
This incident highlights the challenges faced by open-source projects in navigating complex geopolitical issues. This move will also impact the development and maintenance of the Linux kernel, particularly in areas where the removed developers had significant expertise. However, the open-source nature of Linux ensures that other developers can step in to fill the void.
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